Gemological tool

Refractometer

Measures refractive index, the backbone of gem identification

Typical price$ 80 - 500
PortabilityModerately portable
Field notePortable, needs flat surface

How to use it

  1. Place one small drop of contact liquid (RI ~1.80) on the hemicylinder
  2. Lay a polished flat facet directly onto the hemicylinder
  3. Look through the eyepiece toward a bright white light
  4. Read where the shadow edge falls on the scale, this is the RI
  5. Rotate the stone 90° and read again, if different, record both values
  6. Birefringence = higher reading minus lower reading
  7. Compare results to gem reference tables