Gemstone inclusions
Internal features, growth clues and optical effects used to read natural origin, treatment, synthetic growth and species identity.
17 entries
Zoning
Very common
Color Zoning
Under 10x loupe in immersion: bands or patches of deeper or lighter color arranged…
Crystals
Very common
Crystal Inclusions
Under 10x loupe: solid, well-formed mineral crystals trapped inside the host gem. They may…
Synthetic
Very common
Curved Growth Striae, Synthetic ID
Under 10x loupe in immersion: curved parallel lines flowing through the stone in sweeping…
Fractures
Very common
Feathers and Fractures
Under 10x loupe: irregular internal surfaces that catch light and appear bright, wing-like, or…
Fractures
Very common
Fingerprint Inclusions
Under 10x loupe: curved or wavy lines of tiny dots forming patterns that look…
Needles
Very common
Growth Tubes, Rain Inclusions
Under 10x loupe: long thin hollow channels running parallel to each other and to…
Needles
Very common
Horsetail Inclusions
Under 10x loupe: fan-shaped or radiating bundles of pale yellowish fibers all emerging from…
Crystals
Very common
Negative Crystals
Under 10x loupe: an empty cavity that has the geometric shape of the host…
Clouds
Very common
Pinpoint Clouds
Under 10x loupe: concentrations of extremely tiny bright dots that individually are too small…
Crystals
Very common
Radiation Halos
Under 10x loupe or microscope: a dark brown, gray, or discolored spherical zone surrounding…
Needles
Very common
Silk, Rutile Needles
Under 10x loupe: extremely fine bright lines crossing in three directions at 60├é┬░ angles.…
Multiphase
Very common
Two-Phase Inclusions
Under 10x loupe: a transparent irregular cavity containing both a liquid phase and a…
Fractures
Very common
Centipede Inclusions
Under 10x loupe: rows of short stress fractures between alternating feldspar layers, arranged perpendicular…
Optical
Occasional
Adularescence and Labradorescence
With the naked eye and loupe: a glowing light effect that appears to float…
Synthetic
Occasional
Chevron and Nail-Head Inclusions, Synthetic Emerald
Under 10x or higher: V-shaped or chevron patterned structures, plus small rod-like inclusions with…
Multiphase
Occasional
Jardin, Three-Phase Inclusions
Under 10x loupe: tiny irregular cavities that contain three things at once: a tiny…
Fractures
Occasional
Lily Pad Inclusions
Under 10x loupe: circular or disc-shaped fractures radiating around a small dark central crystal.…