Gemstone inclusions

Internal features, growth clues and optical effects used to read natural origin, treatment, synthetic growth and species identity.

17 entries
Zoning Very common Color Zoning Under 10x loupe in immersion: bands or patches of deeper or lighter color arranged… 54 stones Crystals Very common Crystal Inclusions Under 10x loupe: solid, well-formed mineral crystals trapped inside the host gem. They may… 126 stones Synthetic Very common Curved Growth Striae, Synthetic ID Under 10x loupe in immersion: curved parallel lines flowing through the stone in sweeping… 18 stones Fractures Very common Feathers and Fractures Under 10x loupe: irregular internal surfaces that catch light and appear bright, wing-like, or… 110 stones Fractures Very common Fingerprint Inclusions Under 10x loupe: curved or wavy lines of tiny dots forming patterns that look… 113 stones Needles Very common Growth Tubes, Rain Inclusions Under 10x loupe: long thin hollow channels running parallel to each other and to… 24 stones Needles Very common Horsetail Inclusions Under 10x loupe: fan-shaped or radiating bundles of pale yellowish fibers all emerging from… 1 stones Crystals Very common Negative Crystals Under 10x loupe: an empty cavity that has the geometric shape of the host… 28 stones Clouds Very common Pinpoint Clouds Under 10x loupe: concentrations of extremely tiny bright dots that individually are too small… 113 stones Crystals Very common Radiation Halos Under 10x loupe or microscope: a dark brown, gray, or discolored spherical zone surrounding… 10 stones Needles Very common Silk, Rutile Needles Under 10x loupe: extremely fine bright lines crossing in three directions at 60├é┬░ angles.… 15 stones Multiphase Very common Two-Phase Inclusions Under 10x loupe: a transparent irregular cavity containing both a liquid phase and a… 106 stones Fractures Very common Centipede Inclusions Under 10x loupe: rows of short stress fractures between alternating feldspar layers, arranged perpendicular… 4 stones Optical Occasional Adularescence and Labradorescence With the naked eye and loupe: a glowing light effect that appears to float… 3 stones Synthetic Occasional Chevron and Nail-Head Inclusions, Synthetic Emerald Under 10x or higher: V-shaped or chevron patterned structures, plus small rod-like inclusions with… 1 stones Multiphase Occasional Jardin, Three-Phase Inclusions Under 10x loupe: tiny irregular cavities that contain three things at once: a tiny… 1 stones Fractures Occasional Lily Pad Inclusions Under 10x loupe: circular or disc-shaped fractures radiating around a small dark central crystal.… 1 stones